Passes

The Ruotolo brothers' leg pin, a no-gi way to staple a leg to the mat before you knee cut or toreando.

Chewjitsu's three counters to spider guard, including the slick third option once they have both feet on the biceps.

A short Chewjitsu spider-guard pass: pin a leg, clear the second foot and go.

Gabi Garcia's pass against a spider/DLR mix: hand inside the leg, knee across the thigh to kill the foot on the bicep, high collar grip and pressure through. Spoken in Portuguese, one minute long.

Andre Galvao's leg-pin passing variations and transitions against spider and lasso, pinning a leg so the hooks die.

Three rules for the passer in spider guard (make grips, move back, never keep the arm bent), then a pant-grip break that leads straight into a leg drag or side control.